The role of biomedical engineering in disaster management in resource-limited settings.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction The costs of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, and of wars and other man-made catastrophes go beyond the immediate loss of life, property, infrastructure and livelihood. The public health crisis that unfolds over ensuing weeks and months leaves much deeper, permanent scars in the form of reduced quality of life and disrupted national economies. 1 These effects are compounded in resource-limited settings, where catastrophes result in population displacement and undermine health facilities’ capacity to provide care, since fully-established disaster management programmes are often lacking. 2
منابع مشابه
Routing disaster relief vehicles in a humanitarian supply chain
Background and objectives: The decision to allocate the optimal route for ambulances affects the success of disaster response and the safety of victims. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to determine the route of vehicles in response to humanitarian relief supplies. Method: Two objective functions are formulated to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The first g...
متن کاملExplaining the Improving Strategies of the Disaster Risk Management in Military Hospitals
Background and Aim: The disasters and emergencies can pose major challenges to the health infrastructure. Hospitals are the main units for providing health services in response to disasters. Considering the vital role of military hospitals in responding to disasters, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the improving strategies of disaster risk management in military hospi...
متن کاملThe role of resource management and environmental factors in sustainable development
Abstract The main objective in this article is to study the issue of development and lasting competitiveness and to study its dimensions and also to acquainted with its related components and how to achieve it. In fact, to get acquainted with competitiveness is as a development that would prevent imposition of cultural, Economical, and social and/or environment damages on future generations. ...
متن کاملA dynamic bi-objective model for after disaster blood supply chain network design; a robust possibilistic programming approach
Health service management plays a crucial role in human life. Blood related operations are considered as one of the important components of the health services. This paper presents a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model for dynamic location-allocation of blood facilities that integrates strategic and tactical decisions. Due to the epistemic uncertain nature of ...
متن کاملManagement of Epilepsy in Resource-Limited Areas: Establishing an Epilepsy Surgery Program in Iran
Of about 40 million people with epilepsy, who live in developing countries, the majority do notreceive appropriate treatment. Nonetheless, there are striking disparities among the so-called developing countries,however generally speaking, access to and availability of epilepsy management programs in developingcountries are very limited and therefore, the issue of developing epilepsy centers in ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
دوره 90 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012